Wisdom

" If there Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 1:15:55 +0000
And in like manner as to illegality, and every other defence that might be mentioned " (per Lord Blackburn, Wallingford Mutual Society, 1880, 5 App Cas at p 704). It is not necessary, however, that the defendant should show a complete defence to the action. " If there is a fair probability of a defence, a defence ought to be allowed, without imposing the condition of payment of money into Court" {Ward Plumbley, 1890, 6 T 198); and although mere inability to pay is not in itself any defence, or even ground for stay of execution (Desart Townsend, 1887, 22 Ir 389), yet the fact that the defendant has no means is not to deprive him of the right to defend if he can show a primd facie case for defence ( Ward Blumbley, supra).

Autor of the post: Undefined

Defence as to part Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 1:26:25 +0000
" By the very words of the order the plaintiff is not to be allowed to sign judgment merely because the defendants affidavit does not show a com- plete defence" (per Brett, , Bay Barker, 1879, 4 Ex p 283; and see Harrison Bottenheim, 1878, 26 362 ; Thompson Marshall, 1880, 28 220). Where there is any doubt as to the solidity of the defendants defence there is discretion, on giving leave to defend, to impose terms (Shurmur Young, 1889, 33 Sol 155). Defence as to part of Claim.

Autor of the post: Undefined

In granting the defendant leave Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 1:39:36 +0000
By Order 14, 4, it is enacted that if the defendant sets up a defence to part only of the plaintiffs claim, the plaintiff shall have judgment forthwith for such part of the claim as the defence does not apply to, or as is admitted, on such terms as to stay of execution, or otherwise as the judge may determine. And the defendant may be allowed to defend as to the residue. In granting the defendant leave to defend as to such residue, there is no power to impose a condition that the defendant first pay the plaintiff the amount admitted to be due (Dennis Seymour, 1879, 4 Ex 80).

Autor of the post: Undefined

If the defendant can show Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 1:56:21 +0000
In an action on a common money bond within 4 5 Anne, C 16, s 12, the plaintiff suing for the full amount is entitled to judgment under this rule for the amount actually due (Gerard Clowes, [1892] 2 Q B 11). Question of Law. If the defendant can show that the case involves a question of law which ought to be tried in Court he is entitled to uncon- ditional leave to defend.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Tyler, 1894, 70 T Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 2:12:35 +0000
Order 14 was never meant to be applied to such a case (Electric and General Contract Corporation Thompson- Houston Electric Co, 1893, 10 T 103). But where the point of law sought to be raised was not one involving any doubt, the judgment given in chambers for the plaintiff was upheld (Nassau Steam Pressv. Tyler, 1894, 70 T 376 ; Dane Mortgage Insurance Corporation, [1893] 1 Q B 54).

Autor of the post: Undefined

Question of Fact Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 2:24:59 +0000
Thus where the plaintiff, a lady, sued for the balance due of an annuity covenanted to be paid her for life by the defendant, and the defendant set up the defence that the annuity was given with a view to assisting the plaintiff to lead a chaste life, whereas she was leading an unchaste life, it was held that there was no question to be tried, because the deed contained no dum casta clause. Judgment under Order 14 upheld (T s, 1894, 39 Sol 152). Question of Fact to be tried.

Autor of the post: Undefined

In the case of Stock Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 2:36:28 +0000
If the defendant can show that there is a fair dispute as to the meaning of the document on which the plaintiffs claim is based he is entitled to unconditional leave to defend (Bowes Caustic Soda, etc, Syndicate, 1893, 9 T 328). Also, if he can raise a material issue as to the real relations of the parties (Lindsay Martin, 1889, 5 T 322); or whether the plaintiff has fulfilled his part of the contract {Ford Harvey, 1893, 9 T 328). In the case of Stock Exchange transactions in an action for differences where no money has passed between the parties, the mere fact that the question remains undecided, whether the Gaming Act, 1892, applies, is sufficient reason for giving unconditional leave to defend {Wood all Crcsswcll, 1893, 9 T 618).

Autor of the post: Undefined

Order 14 was not intended Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 2:46:37 +0000
In an action on a bill of exchange, where the plaintiff set up the defence that he had not received any consideration for the bill, except certain bonds, the value of which was misrepresented by the plaintiff, it was held that the defendant ought to have unconditional leave to defend {Winy Thurlow, 1893, 10 T 53, 151). So whew a bona fide case of fraud is set up, leave to defend ought to be given and the case sent for trial. Order 14 was not intended to apply to such a case (Millard Baddeley, 1884, 96).

Autor of the post: Undefined

The mere fact Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 3:02:29 +0000
Counterclaim by Defendant. The rule where the defendant sets up a counterclaim under Order 14 is as follows : If the defendant has no defence to the plaintiffs claim, but has a counterclaim, the plaintiff is entitled to judgment; but it must be given with a stay of execution on it until the counterclaim is tried {Shepjmrds Co Wilkinson, 1889, 6 T U 13; Slater Cathcart, 1891, 8 T 92). The mere fact that a counterclaim is pleaded is not sufficient reason to grant a defendant leave to defend even on terms of paying money into Court.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Preliminary Objection by Defendant Post Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 3:21:06 +0000
If there is no defence to the plaintiffs claim he is not to be put to the necessity of proving it (Sheppards Co Wilkinson, supra). But if the defence and counter- claim are contingent the one on the other, and the defendant admits certain items of the plaintiffs claim subject to the counterclaim, there ought to be unconditional leave to defend as to the whole {Court Sheen, 1891, 7 T 556 ; Ford Harvey, 1893, 9 T 328). Preliminary Objection by Defendant.

Autor of the post: Undefined

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