Wisdom

1892 62 L, Ch Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 5:12:37 +0000
In Johnston Johnston, 1885, 33 E 239, a statement of claim in an action to set aside an ante-nuptial settlement on the ground of misrepresentations, was struck out as disclosing no reason- able cause of action, misrepresentations affording no ground for setting aside such a settlement ; and in Dreyfus Peruvian Guano Co, 1889, 41 Ch 151, a statement claiming discovery only, in aid of proceedings in a foreign Court, was struck out, and the action dismissed, it being contrary to the practice of the Court to entertain an action for discovery alone (see also Burstall Bey f us, 1884, 26 Ch 35). An application to strike out a statement of claim and dismiss the action, as frivolous and vexatious, may be granted even after the delivery of the defence and reply (Tucker Collinson, 1886, 34 R 354); but where such an application was made after the action had been set down for trial, it was dismissed on the ground of the delay (Cross Howe. 1892 62 L, Ch S42 The Court has also jurisdiction to strike out a defence, and give judg- ment against the defendant, for failure to comply with an order to answer interrogatories, or for discovery or inspection of documents (Order 31 11 ; Fisher Hughes, 1877, 25 28; Haigh Haigh, 1885,31 Ch Affidavits, etc The Court may order to be struck out from any affidavit any matter which is scandalous, and may order the costs of any application to strike out such matter to be paid as between solicitor and client (Order 38, 11).

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Order 31, 7 makes Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 5:30:22 +0000
The Court has inherent jurisdiction to prevent any of its proceedings from being made the vehicle of scandal {In re Miller, 1885, 33 R 210), and to order an affidavit containing scandalous or irrelevant matter to be taken off the file (Osmaston Zand Financiers Association, 1878, 101; Kernich Kernick, 1864, 12 K 335; Goddanl Parr, 1855, 3 R 633 ; Hill Hart-Davis, 1884, 26 Ch 470 ; WalLrr Poole, 1882, 21 Ch 835), or scandalous matter to be expunged there- from ( Warner Mosses, 1881, 69). In re Miller, supra, scandalous matter was ordered to be expunged from a bill of costs lodged in the taxing masters office. Order 31, 7 makes provision for the striking out of interrogatories which are prolix, oppressive, unnecessary, or scandalous: but this rule is now practically superseded by rule 2 of the same order, which requires the particular interrogatories proposed to be delivered, to be in all cases submitted to the Court on the application for leave to deliver the same.

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Between the original lessor Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 5:49:21 +0000
SturgCS-BourncS ActThe popular title of 58 Geo in C 69, "An Act for the regulation of vestries"; so called by being carried through Parliament by Mr Vf Sturges-Bourne, M p The Act provided for due notice of vestry meetings being given for the conduct of business at such meetings, and for voting by the inhabitants, etc As to these matters the Act (which did not extend to the city of London or to Southwark) has been repealed by the Local Government Act, 1S94 See Vestkv. Sublease; SubdemiseAn underlease or lease granted by a lessee. Between the original lessor and the sublessee there is no privity either of estate or of contract, and for these reasons no rights or Liabilities under the covenants and conditions in the original lease.

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Jp 2 Davidson, Free Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 6:03:20 +0000
The term subdemise is used more frequently than the term underlease in mortgages of leaseholds; in cases where the covenants contained in the lease are of an onerous character, it is usual in case of a mortgage to sub- demise instead of assigning the lease, the purpose being to rid the mortgagee of any liability under the covenants of the lease. The system is open to the objection that it leaves the legal reversion outstanding in the mortgagor, and though justifiable in a case where the covenants impose an unusually heavy liability, its extensive use in ordinary cases is of questionable utility. Jp 2 Davidson, Free, in Conv (2) 118; 2 Key and Elph, 3rd ed, 81, where a lease is of such a nature as to render it undesirable to take the mortgage by assignment, it can scarcely be suitable security on which to lend money at all.

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Submission of the Clergy Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 6:15:10 +0000
" For the non-performance of the covenants by the lessee-mortgagor may result in the mortgagees security being forfeited. See Underlease ; Mortgage ; Landlord and Tenant. Submission of the Clergy.

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The same statute following upon Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 6:26:23 +0000
The law by which our spiritual Courts are governed is not the general canon law of Europe, but one based upon that and modified from time to time not only by the Church authorities, but by the sovereign and Legislature (B Millis, 1844, 10 CI Fin 678, per Tindal, C). And the Act of Submission, 25 Hen vm (1533), C 19, s 4, gave an appeal from the Archbishops Courts to the Kings Court of Chancery (now the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council), and expressly provided that no canons or ordinances should be enforced here by order of Convocation which were repugnant to his royal prerogative, or the customs and laws of the realm. The same statute following upon the 24 Hen.

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The practice, accordingly, still Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 6:37:53 +0000
(1532), C 12, abolished appeals to Eome in any matters whatsoever under penalty of praemunire ; whilst the last-mentioned statute enacted that all testamentary, matrimonial, and divorce causes, rights of tithes, oblations and obventions should be finally determined within the realm (ss 1, 2). In the year 1610, too, the judges formally resolved (1) that Convocation cannot assemble without the royal assent ; (2) that the royal licence is required to the constitution by it of any canons, as also (3) to the execution of such canons as it does conclude ; and (4) no canon can be executed which is against the royal prerogative, or the common law, statute law, and customs law of the realm {The Case of Convocations, 1610, 12 Co Eep. The practice, accordingly, still is to frame all canons and constitutions in order to be laid before the Crown, as agreed on by the archbishop, bishops, and clergy ; whereupon the Crown gives effect to them by letters patent under the Great Seal of England.

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The origin of many Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 6:56:17 +0000
But synodical acts to which the royal licence is unnecessary become authoritative merely from the sanction of the metropolitan. Subpoena, Writ Of Origin. The origin of many of the writs which have from time to time formed part of the machinery of the Courts is wrapped in complete obscurity.

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1154-1272) the chief judicial employment Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 7:06:33 +0000
But this is not the case with regard to the writ of subpoena, for Blackstone in his Commentaries, bk fol 51, enters fully into the history of this writ, and gives a most interesting account of its origin. In these early times (a. 1154-1272) the chief judicial employment of the Chan- cellor must have heen in devising new writs directed to the Courts of common law, to give remedy in cases where none was before administered.

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" When, about the end Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 7:21:36 +0000
And to quicken the diligence of the clerks in the Chancery, who were too much attached to ancient pre- cedents, it is provided by Statute Westminster the Second (13 Edw. I C 24), that "whensoever from thenceforth in one case a writ shall be found in the Chancery, and in a like case falling under the same right, and requiring like remedy, no precedent of a writ can be produced, the clerks in Chancery shall agree in forming a new one, and, if they cannot agree, it shall be adjourned to the next Parliament, where a writ shall be framed by consent of the learned in the law, lest it happen for the future that tin- Court of our lord the king be deficient in doing justice to the suitors." When, about the end of the reign of King Edward in.

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