Wisdom

Order 16, 11 provides Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 2:39:54 +0000
Striking" OUt. Parties. Order 16, 11 provides, inter alia, that the Court may, at any stage of the proceedings, either upon or without the application of either party, and on such terms as may appear just, order that the names of any parties improperly joined, whether as plaintiffs or defendants, be struck out.

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Where a defendant applied Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 2:55:16 +0000
An application to strike out a plaintiff or defendant under this rule may be made at any time before trial, by motion or summons, or at the trial of the action in a summary manner (Order 16, 12). But the application ought to be made at the earliest moment. Where a defendant applied to have his name struck out after delivering a defence, the Court granted the application, but without costs {Wdlancc Birmingham Zand Corporation, 1876, 2 Ch 369).

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As to striking out Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 3:12:42 +0000
Where an officer of a corporation was made a defendant for the purpose of discovery, and no relief was sought against him, it was held that he was improperly joined, and his name was struck out {Wilson Church, 1878, 9 Ch I). 552; and see Burstall Beyus, 1884, 26 Ch I). As to striking out the name of a party on the ground that he did not authorise the proceedings, see Nurse Dumford, 1879, 13 Ch 764; Schot Schjott, 1881, 45 T 333; Newbiggin Gas Co Armstrong, 1879, 13 Ch 310 ; Reynolds Howell, 1873, R 8 Q B 398 ; In re Savage, 1880, 15 Ch 557 ; Frwker Van Grutten, [1896] 2 Ch 649 Pleadings.

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Co, 1879, 12 Ch Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 3:29:56 +0000
The Court may, at any stage of the proceedings, order to be struck out or amended any matter in any indorsement or pleading which may be unnecessary or scandalous, or which may tend to prejudice, em- barrass, or delay the fair trial of the action ; and may in any such case order the costs of the application to be paid as between solicitor and client (Order 19, 27). In Cave Crew, 1893, 41 K 359, a statement of claim was struck out on the ground that it sought relief substantially different from that claimed by the writ; and in Williamson London ana North- Western Rwy. Co, 1879, 12 Ch 790, a reply setting up new claims and pleading evidence was wholly struck out.

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So where, in an action Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 3:44:30 +0000
as embarrassing. So where parts of a statement of claim were unintelligible, other parts irrelevant, and others contained scandalous charges, the whole of it was struck out (Cashin Cradock, 1876, 3 Ch 376). So where, in an action for fraud, the statement of claim contained paragraphs showing that the transaction in question was only one of several others of a similar kind by which other persons had been defrauded, such paragraphs were struck out as being irrelevant {Blake Albion Life Assurance Co, 1876, 45 C 1 663).

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In Smith Richardson, 1878 Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 4:00:02 +0000
In Phillips Phillips, 1878, 4 Q B 127, a statementf claim in an action for recovery of land was struck out as embarrassing, because it merely contained a general statement that the plaintiff was entitled by virtue of certain assurances, wills, documents, etc, without specifying the nature of the documents or further describing them (cp. Evelyn Evelyn, 1880, 28 R 531). In Smith Richardson, 1878, 4 C p 112, a statement of claim in which a vendor of goods and the indorsee of a dishonoured bill (which had been given for the price) sued jointly for the price and upon the bill, w$s struck out as embarrassing.

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Where a judge has Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 4:14:03 +0000
And where two plaintiffs joined in an action for different slanders, it was held that they must elect which of them would proceed, and that the statement of claim as to the other must be struck out (Sandes Wildsmith, [1893] 1 Q B, 771). The cases of Rassam Budge, [1893] 1 Q B 571, and Fleming Dollar, 1889, 23 Q B 388, afford instances of defences in actions for libel being struck out as embarrassing. Where a judge has, in the exercise of his discretion, refused to strike out a pleading under the above rule, the Court of Appeal will not, as a general rule, interfere, except in extreme cases, or where it appears that the judge adopted a wrong principle (Watson Rodwcll, 1876, 3 Ch 380; Golding Wharton, etc, Co, 1876, 1 Q B 374; cp.

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The Court has inherent jurisdiction Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 4:24:59 +0000
Knowles Roberts, 1888, 38 Ch 263 ; Davy Garrett, 1877, 7 Ch 473). Order 25, 4 provides that the Court may order any pleading to be struck out on the ground that it discloses no reasonable cause of action or answer, and in any such case, or in case of the action or defence being shown by the pleadings to be frivolous or vexatious, may order the action to be stayed or dismissed, or judgment to be entered accordingly, as may be just. The Court has inherent jurisdiction, quite apart from this rule, to strike out any pleading which is frivolous or vexatious, and to prevent any abuse of its own procedure (Reichel Magrath, 1887, 14 App Cas 665 ; Metropolitan Bank Pooley, 1885, 10 App Cas 210).

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But it is not intended Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 4:35:22 +0000
In Lawrance Norreys, 1890, 15 App Cas 210, a statement of claim which contained general allegations of fraud was struck out, and the action dismissed, under the inherent jurisdiction of the Court; and in Willis Beauchamp, 1886, 11 Prob 59, an action to obtain the revocation of letters of administra- tion granted in 1798 was similarly dismissed as frivolous and vexatious. This inherent jurisdiction of the Court to protect itself from abuse is recognised and extended by the above rule (Order 25, 4). But it is not intended that applications under the rule should supply the place of demurrers, except where the proceedings are frivolous or vexatious.

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Co, [1892] 3 Ch 274 Post Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 4:54:13 +0000
A pleading will not be struck out merely because it would have been demurrable under the old rules, nor where it raises an important question of law. It is not sufficient that the statement of claim or defence should be demurrable ; the Court must be satisfied that it discloses no reasonable cause of action or defence on the face of it ; and extrinsic evidence is not admissible upon applications under this rule ( London and North- western Rwy. Co, [1892] 3 Ch 274; In re Batthyany, 1884, 32 K 379 ; Dadswell Jacobs, 1887, 34 Ch 278 ; Kellaivay Bury, 1892, 66 T 599 ; Republic of Peru Peruvian Guano Co, 1887, 36 Ch 489 ; Shafto Bolckow, 1887, 34 Ch 725 ; Boddington Rees, 1885, 52 T 209; Warden Sewell, [1893] 2 Q B 254; Cowper Stoneham, 1893, 68 T 18).

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