Wisdom

VII The idea of extension Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 21:47:16 +0000
Y The idea of extension is excited by sensations, but it is not confounded with them. VI The idea of extension is the basis of all our cogni tions of bodies. VII The idea of extension should not be confounded with the imaginary representation of extension.

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X Where there are no Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 21:58:09 +0000
VIII An extended space which is nothing real, is an absurdity. IX Space is nothing real distinguished from the exten sion of bodies. X Where there are no bodies, there are no distances.

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XIII The idea of space Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:17:23 +0000
XI Motion is the change of the positions of bodies among themselves. XII There is not and cannot be vacuum of any kind. XIII The idea of space is the idea of extension in the abstract.

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XV As all that we Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:33:53 +0000
XIV The imagination of an unlimited space is only an attempt of the imagination to follow the understanding in the abstraction of extension. It also arises from our habit of seeing through transparent mediums, and moving in fluids whose resistance is not perceptible. XV As all that we know of bodies is, that they are extended and affect us, whatever has these two conditions is to us a body.

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XVIII The elements Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:52:02 +0000
XVI But as we do not know the essence of bodies, we do not know whether a body can ex st without extension. XVII Neither do we know what modifications the extension of one body may be subject to, with respect to others. XVIII The elements of which bodies are composed aie unknown DO us.

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XXI The idea of space Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 23:09:55 +0000
XIX The approximation of some bodies to others, and the gravitation which results from it, seem to be the neces sary effect of their present relations. XX The necessity of approximation does not suffice to explain the laws of motion, or their beginning, or their con- tin nation. XXI The idea of space is not an absolutely necessary condition of sensation.

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XXIV Therefore bodily phenomena Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 23:24:34 +0000
XXII The idea of extension has a real objectiveness. XXIII The transition from tiie subjective to the ob jective in relation to extension is a primitive fact of our nature. XXIV Therefore bodily phenomena have a real exist- ence outside of us.

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XXVII Geometry considers extension Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 23:35:16 +0000
XXV Therefore a real certainty, scientific as well as f phenomenal, arises from the testimony of the senses. XXVI Eeason justifies the instinct of nature when it examines the relation of subjectiveness with objectiveness in sensations. XXVII Geometry considers extension in the abstract ; but with the certainty that when the principle exists in the real order, the consequences cannot fail to be produced, and that the consequences will be more or less exact in proportion as the principle is more or less exactly realized.

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XXX Sensible intuition Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 23:47:26 +0000
XXVIII Notwithstanding our certainty of the existence of the external world we do not know its essence. XXIX We do not know what this world is when seen by a pure spirit. XXX Sensible intuition, to which our geometry relates, does not constitute the essence of scientific knowledge, and may be separated from it.

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Truth is the conformity Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 0:06:46 +0000
XXXI A change in the relations of corporeal beings among themselves, and with our sensitive faculties, is not iatmusically impossible. (1) WE must distinguish between certainty and truth : there ar intimate relations between them, yet they are very different things. Truth is the conformity of the intellect with the object.

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